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Camera

Introduction

Camera to display game objects, built-in object of phaser.

  • Author: Richard Davey

Usage

Get camera

Each scene has one or more cameras.

  • Main camera
    var camera = scene.cameras.main;
    
  • Get camera by name
    var camera = scene.cameras.getCamera(name);
    
  • Add new camera
    var camera = scene.cameras.add();
    // var camera = scene.cameras.add(x, y, width, height);
    
  • Add new camera with name
    var camera = scene.cameras.add(undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, false, name);
    // var camera = scene.cameras.add(x, y, width, height, makeMain, name);
    
  • Add existed camera
    scene.cameras.addExisting(camera);
    

Create cameras from JSON

scene.cameras.fromJSON(config);
// scene.cameras.fromJSON(configArray);
  • config :
    {
        name: '',
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        width: scene.sys.scale.width,
        height: scene.sys.scale.height,
        zoom: 1,
        rotation: 0,
        scrollX: 0,
        scrollY: 0,
        roundPixels: false,
        visible: true,
        backgroundColor: false,
        bounds: null, // {x, y, width, height}
    }
    

Remove camera

scene.cameras.remove(camera);

Destroy camera

camera.destroy();

View port

  • Set
    camera.setViewport(top, left, width, height);
    
    or
    camera.setPosition(top, left);
    // camera.x = top;
    // camera.y = left;
    
    camera.setSize(width, height);
    // camera.width = width;
    // camera.height = height;
    
  • Get
    • Position
      • Top-left
        var top = camera.x;
        var left = camera.y;
        
      • Center, relative to the top-left of the game canvas.
        var x = camera.centerX;
        var y = camera.centerY;
        
    • Width & height
      var width = camera.width;
      var height = camera.height;
      
      var displayWidth = camera.displayWidth;
      var displayHeight = camera.displayHeight;
      

Zoom

  • Set
    camera.setZoom(zoomValue);  // The minimum it can be is 0.001.
    camera.zoom = zoomValue;
    
  • Get
    var zoomValue = camera.zoom;
    

Rotation

  • Set
    camera.setAngle(angle);  // angle in degree
    camera.setRotation(angle);  // angle in radians
    camera.rotation = angle; // angle in radians
    
  • Get
    var angle = camera.rotation;  // angle in radians
    

Origin

  • Set
    camera.setOrigin(x, y);
    // camera.originX = 0.5;
    // camera.originY = 0.5;
    
  • Get
    var originX = camera.originX
    var originY = camera.originY
    

Visible

A visible camera will render and perform input tests. An invisible camera will not render anything and will skip input tests.

camera.setVisible(value);
// camera.visible = value
var visible = camera.visible;

Alpha

camera.setAlpha(value);
// camera.alpha = value;
var alpha = camera.alpha;

Scroll

camera.setScroll(x, y)
camera.scrollX = scrollX;
camera.scrollY = scrollY;
camera.centerToBounds();
camera.centerOn(x, y);  // centered on the given coordinates
camera.centerOnX(x);
camera.centerOnY(y);
camera.centerToSize();

Follow game object

  • Start following
    camera.startFollow(gameObject);
    // camera.startFollow(gameObject, roundPx, lerpX, lerpY, offsetX, offsetY);  // 
    
    • roundPx : set true to round the camera position to integers
    • lerpX, lerpY : A value between 0 and 1.
      • 1 : Camera will instantly snap to the target coordinates.
      • 0.1 : Camera will more slowly track the target, giving a smooth transition.
    • offsetX, offsetY : The horizontal/vertical offset from the camera follow target.x position.
  • Stop following
    camera.stopFollow();
    
  • Set follow offset
    camera.setFollowOffset(x, y);
    
  • Set lerp
    camera.setLerp(x, y);
    
    • 1 : Camera will instantly snap to the target coordinates.
    • 0.1 : Camera will more slowly track the target, giving a smooth transition.
  • Deadzone
    camera.setDeadzone(width, height);
    
    If the target moves outside of this area, the camera will begin scrolling in order to follow it.
    • Boundaries
      var left = camera.deadzone.left;
      var right = camera.deadzone.right;
      var top = camera.deadzone.top;
      var bootom = camera.deadzone.bottom;
      
    • Clear deadzone
      camera.setDeadzone();
      
Events
  • Follower Update
    camera.on('followupdate', function(camera, gameObject){ })
    

Scroll factor

See Scroll factor in game object.

Bounds

  • Set
    camera.setBounds(x, y, width, height)
    
  • Get
    var bounds = camera.getBounds();  // bounds: a rectangle object
    // var out = camera.getBounds(out);
    

World coordinates

  • World view, a rectangle object
    var worldView = camera.worldView;
    var x = worldView.x;
    var y = worldView.y;
    var width = worldView.width;  // displayWidth
    var height = worldView.height; // displayHeight
    var left = worldView.left;  // x
    var right = worldView.right;  // x + width
    var top = worldView.top;  // y
    var bottom = worldView.bottom;  // y + height
    var centerX = worldView.centerX;
    var centerY = worldView.centerY;
    var isInside = worldView.contains(x, y);
    var randPoint = worldView.getRandomPoint(point); // point: {x, y}
    
  • Middle point
    var x = camera.midPoint.x;
    var y = camera.midPoint.y;
    
  • Get world position
    var out = camera.getWorldPoint(x, y);
    // var out = camera.getWorldPoint(x, y, out);
    
    • x , y : Position of camera.
    • out : World position {x, y}

Set background color

camera.setBackgroundColor(color);

Ignore game object

Ignored game objects won't show at that camera.

camera.ignore(gameObject);
  • gameObject :
    • A game object
    • An array of game objects
    • A group

Get cameras below pointer

var cameras = scene.cameras.getCamerasBelowPointer(pointer);
  • cameras : An array of cameras.
  • pointer : {x, y}

Pause, resume

  • Pause
    camera.renderToTexture = false; // Pause
    
  • Resume
    camera.renderToTexture = true; // Resume
    

Clear

camera.clearRenderToTexture();

Children

Visible children

  • Filter visible children
    var visible = scene.cameras.getVisibleChildren(children, camera);
    
  • Get all visible children
    var visible = scene.cameras.getVisibleChildren(scene.sys.displayList.list, camera);
    

See also: gameObject.willRender(camera)

Render children

var children = camera.renderList;

Read only.